Cerium oxide acts as a widely employed material in various applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties contribute to its flexibility. For instance, cerium oxide is widely utilized in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds application in the production of glass due to its high refra

Orthopedic surgery often necessitates robust and biocompatible materials to ensure successful bone healing. In this realm, orthopedic grade titanium rods stand out as the epitome of engineering excellence. Crafted from pure titanium, renowned for its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, these rods provide unparalleled stability and support during